Publication
(with Kalyani Raghunathan, Neha Kumar, Shivani Gupta, Ashi Kohli Kathuria and Purnima Menon). World
Development, August 2023, 168: 106267.
Working Papers
Accounting for Empowerment? Examining Women's Financial Inclusion in India
Abstract: Bank accounts are an essential first step to access formal financial services, yet their impact on women’s control over resources remains ambiguous. Using a 2014 policy in India that provided free bank accounts and exploiting regional variation in pre-policy bank infrastructure, I find no significant change in women’s participation in large household purchase decisions or their spending autonomy. However, there was a reduction in violence against women related to control over material resources. Additionally, high-frequency household survey data reveal broader household-level benefits: women’s account ownership increased household saving and borrowing without affecting private consumption.
Link to latest draft.
Invited Talks:
Economics Department Research Seminar (Lafayette College), October 16 2023
Colgate Hamilton Economics Seminar (Colgate University), October 20 2023
Conferences:
19th Annual Conference on Economic Growth and Development, Indian Statistical Institute, Dec 19-21 2024.
North East Universities Development Consortium (NEUDC) 2024 Conference, Nov 2-3 2024.
Eastern Economic Association (Organizer and presenter, CSWEP sponsored session on Financial Inclusion of Socially Vulnerable Groups in India), February 29-March 3 2024.
European Winter Meeting of the Econometric Society (EWMES2023), University of Manchester, December 17-19 2023. Upcoming.
Researcher Gathering, Innovations for Poverty Action and the Global Poverty Research Lab at Northwestern University, October 12-14 2023.
Extreme temperature and intimate partner violence (IPV): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract: This paper tests the effect of extreme high and low temperatures on women’s experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) through temperature-induced aggression in Sub-Saharan Africa. Related papers find that drought is likely to increase the incidence of IPV. I find a higher prevalence of physical forms of IPV for women who experienced higher maximum temperatures than the historical average. The prevalence of emotional and sexual violence is lower in this context. A test for the correspondence between the days of temperature-and-humidity-based discomfort and severity of violence reveals the same pattern for the three categories of violence. A woman experiencing extreme heat and cold is more likely to report physical, sexual and emotional violence if her partner drinks and if she is employed. These results highlight the distributional effects of climate change and the need for public policy measures, training of law enforcement agents and amendment of laws to reflect them.
Conference
Third Biennial Conference on Development, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Dec 16-19 2024
Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Washington D.C., July 23-25 2023.
Do political motivations affect recovery from natural hazards? Analysis of floods in India
Abstract: The state plays a central role in managing risk and responding to natural hazards and climate change, as well as enabling private sector involvement in these areas. However, political processes can potentially undermine recovery if they influence the state's relief efforts. This paper examines whether the following political incentives influence governments’ resource allocation in the aftermath of floods in India: targeting loyal supporters, voters at the margin, or staunch opposition. The paper uses fixed effects linear regression models to analyze differences in the recovery of economic activity of constituencies exposed to a flood shock by election outcomes between 2008 and 2013. It uses a regression discontinuity on the vote share of the ruling party candidate to test the causal effect of a flooded constituency's affiliation with the state ruling party on post-flood economic activity. Economic activity is defined as monthly aggregates of the nighttime luminosity of a constituency. The ruling parties in the sample were more likely to prioritize their staunch opposition in post-flood relief and restoration than their loyal supporters. Increasing vote margin of loss for the ruling party candidate corresponded with faster recovery in the first two months after a flood. A consecutive second term of state governments and the proximity of a flood to an upcoming election were associated with faster recovery. With rising temperatures and climate change, the global incidence of floods is expected to intensify. The results of this paper help understand the political factors that may affect a local community’s recovery and inform the mitigation efforts of state and non-state institutions.
Email for latest draft.
Conferences:
100 Years of Economic Development, Cornell University, September 15-17 2022.
Jobs, innovation and rural value chains in the context of climate transition: Bridging the gap between research and policy, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), June 21-24 2022.
Centre for the Study of African Economies (CSAE) Conference on Economic Development in Africa, 14-18 March 2022.
Pacific Conference for Development Economics (PacDev) 2022, University of San Francisco, March 5 2022.
European Economic Association (EEA)-ESEM Virtual, August 23-27 2021.
AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, August 1-3 2021.
International Conference in Development Economics, DIAL, GREThA and LAREFI, June 30- July 2 2021.
Works in progress
Minimum wages, gender norms and women's experience of intimate partner violence
Abstract: Household bargaining models predict that increased earnings relative to men could either reduce incidence of IPV through lower tolerance and improved outside option or increase IPV through male backlash and use of violence for resource extraction. This paper tests the effect of an income-improving policy instrument on norms and incidence of IPV. I study the 2013 minimum wage increase in the ready-made garment industry in Bangladesh which had a disproportionate effect on women's earnings given over 80%of the workers are women. Results are forthcoming.
Conference
Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Anaheim, July 23-25 2023.